Mozambique Island Historic Area is a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its rich cultural heritage and significant historical architecture offering a glimpse into its colonial past.
Mozambique Island, located off the northern coast of Mozambique in the Nampula Province, is a small coral island that holds the title of a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Historically, it served as an important trading post on the maritime routes between Africa and Asia and Europe, seeing influences from different cultures including Swahili, Arab, and Portuguese. The island is distinguished by its well-preserved architectural works from the 16th century including mosques, forts, and various colonial buildings constructed during its time as the colonial capital of Portuguese East Africa until 1898. Notable buildings include the Chapel of Nossa Senhora de Baluarte, considered the oldest European building in the Southern Hemisphere. The area offers a unique blend of historical intrigue with outdoor appeal largely focused on exploring the historical sites, walking tours through the narrow streets filled with colonial-era architecture, and engaging with the vibrant, ongoing cultural traditions of its inhabitants. The clear waters surrounding the island provide opportunities for water-based recreation such as snorkeling, offering a view of the marine biodiversity.
The Fortaleza de São Sebastião, a 16th-century fort and significant landmark.
Chapel of Nossa Senhora de Baluarte, the oldest European building in the Southern Hemisphere.
Palace and Chapel of São Paulo, which now houses a museum.
Local craft and trade markets that offer a glimpse into the island's vibrant cultural traditions.
A well-preserved 16th-century fortress built by the Portuguese.
Renowned as the oldest European building in the Southern Hemisphere, built in 1522.
Serves as a museum and offers a look into the colonial history of Mozambique Island.